Henry of Navarra was the great religionist. Originally he was the head of the Huguenot faith in the country. As such, he led since 1572 war against the Catholic royal house Valois. When the royal house of Valois died out in 1589, Henry of Navarre changed religion and became Catholic, to become King of France. He coined the slogan: "Paris is worth a fair". Henry of Navarra
was elected on
February 27, 1594 in Chartres king of France and was called from then Henry IV.
Henry IV ended the religious wars between the Huguenots and the Catholic Church. At this time Paris was still occupied by the Catholic League and the Spanish troops. There should be no bloodshed
on the takeover of Paris. Therefore, as with other cities, the governor and other dignitaries were bought.
Depicted is the entry of Henry IV (of Navarra) in Paris on March 22, 1594. Henry IV is the rider in the middle, who is depicted with all his dignity. He wears his "lion armor", a lion's head can
be seen on his right shoulder and his right knee. Furthermore, his cross order is visible on the front of the tank. All three flags represent the coats of arms worn by him.
Henry IV is greeted by the head of the merchants, L'Hullier, who hands him the keys of the city. Also depicted on his left is Count of Brissac, Charles de Cossé, Governor of Paris, who greets him
with his hat. He was named after the peaceful handover of the city as thanks to the Marshal. On the left, the loyal Néret with his two sons, who fought for Henry IV and opened the city gates of
Paris on this day.
On the right is the Maréchal de Matignon pictured on the horse swinging the sword. Next to the horse is Saint-Luc d'Epinay, who asks a Spaniard to leave the city. The Spaniards led by Duke of
Feria had to leave Paris on the same day. In the background is the Porte Neuve, through which Henry IV came to the city, as well as the unfinished Petite Gallery.
Representation of Henry IV on the horse; on the right shoulder and on the right knee of the armor of Henry IV, a lion's head can be seen, apparently an indication that Henry IV had a "lion armor"
On the breastplate of Henry IV is the cross of the Holy Spirit Order (Ordre du Saint-Esprit) to see
Copper engraving by Petrus Firens from 1610; on it several French lilies and the letter "H" and the crown are shown
Detail from engraving by Petrus Firens from 1610; Furthermore, the coat of arms depicted on the right shows the sword and two crossed scepters together with "H" and laurel branches
Medal from 1598; Reverse side King Henry IV of France and Navarra reverse sword with two crossed zeptert and a palm branch, as well as a laurel branch
On the large flag on the left is a sword, two crossed scepters, and a palm branch. Furthermore, a laurel wreath is shown at the upper end of the sword, as well as a band "H"
Visible is a big "H" and at least three lilies
Flag of Henry IV. A big "H" and a crown above it
Gothic cathedral in the distance
Petite gallery under construction, the scaffolding can be seen